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Registros recuperados: 27
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Promoción de la translocación de cobre de la raíz al tallo mediado por microorganismos para la aplicación en procesos de fitorremediación Colegio de Postgraduados
Tijerina Castro, Guillermo Daniel.
La degradación del suelo causada por la gran diversidad de contaminantes tóxicos orgánicos e inorgánicos está causando un deterioro que reduce la producción y calidad de alimentos; la fitorremediación es una tecnología para revertir estos daños. Al caracterizar 223 aislamientos bacterianos (velocidad de crecimiento, tamaño, producción de pigmentos, patogenicidad y efecto en la germinación), colectados en muestras de suelo y de raíz en nueve sitios del predio del Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo México, se encontró que 51.6% de los aislamientos fueron de muestras de suelo y 41.8% de raíz, en cuanto a velocidad de crecimiento se encontró que 31.8% fueron de crecimiento rápido, 37.6% intermedio y el 30.5% de crecimiento lento, por tamaño de la colonia...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Fitorremediación; Patogenicidad; Bacillus; Fluorescentes; Acumulación; Maestría; Genética; Phytoremediation; Pathogenic effect; Fluorescent; Accumulation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1655
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Исследование накопления и выведения нефтяных углеводородов моллюсками Abra segmentum в экспериментальных условиях IBSS Repository
Тихонова, Е. А..
Experimental studies on the effect of oil hydrocarbons on molluscs A. segmentum showed that the investigated species is quite resistant to oil pollution. It was determined their concentration in bottom sediments, causing 50% loss of abra for 5 days, which amounts to 1522 mg/100 g dry–air b. s.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Accumulation; Leadingout; Oil hydrocarbons; Abra segmentum.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1893
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Accumulation and depuration of hydrocarbons in the mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae ArchiMer
Delcastillo, C; Corredor, J; Morell, J.
Adult specimens of Crassostrea rhizophorae were exposed to diesel oil dispersed in seawater. The experiment consisted of a 10 days contamination period and 15 days depuration period. Oyster samples were extracted, and analysed by gas chromatography and UV fluorescence spectroscopy. The concentrations of n-alkanes, branched alkanes, unresolved complex mixture (UCM) and aromatic hydrocarbons were determined. The oysters accumulated the hydrocarbons rapidly, reaching a maximum concentration of 387.5 ug/g (wet weight). After exposure to uncontaminated seawater, the oysters were able to reduce their hydrocarbon load to 5.6 ug/g. The data indicates that C. rhizophorae is capable of preferential accumulation and depuration of hydrocarbons. Apparently, the oysters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea rhizophorae; Bivalvia; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Gas chromatography; Oyster culture; Hydrocarbons; Marine pollution; Accumulation; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1602.pdf
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Depuration of copper nitrate and chloride in the Indian brown mussel Perna indica ArchiMer
Kondajii, N; Menon, N.
It is understood that the rate of bioaccumulation and subsequent depuration of heavy metals in marine animals is influenced by the chemical state, as well as the kinetics of transformation between different species of chemical salts dissolved in water. The Indian Brown mussel, Perna indica, was exposed to copper nitrate and chloride, individually, to analyse the rate of accumulation, depuration, oxygen uptake and filtration rates. When supplied in very low quantities, environmentally realistic concentrations, the rate of accumulation of copper nitrate and chlorides showed variations. When the animals were transferred to sea water, these two salts did not show any clear cut differences in the depuration rate. Irrespective of the previous accumulation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Perna indica; Bivalvia; Chlorides; Copper; Mussel culture; Heavy metals; Marine pollution; Accumulation; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1603.pdf
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Accumulation du cadmium par Mytilus edulis en présence de bactéries marines sensibles ou résistantes à ce metal ArchiMer
Flatau, Gilles N.; Gauthier, Michel J.
The cadmium accumulation by the soft parts of the mussels increased in the presence of the sensitive strain, and was lower in the presence of the resistant strain, when only ionic metal was given to the mussels. The metal brought by previously contamined and killed bacteria was more accumulated by the different organs than when it was provided in the ionic form, and was more accumulated by viscera and gills when it was bound to the resistant bacteria.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Accumulation; Moule; Bactéries marines; Résistance.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41754/40965.pdf
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Renewal and accumulation of a Lanice conchilega (Pallas) population in the bale des Veys, western Bay of Seine ArchiMer
Ropert, Michel; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Since the mid-1980s, an increase in abundance of the annelid polychaete Lanice conchilega (Pallas) (Annelida: Polychacta, Terebellidae) has been observed in the Bay des Veys (western Bay of Seine). The first particularity of this population is that it is strictly limited to the eastern side of the bay, in an oyster aquaculture area. Its proliferation (over 7 000 ind.m(-2)) has had a significant impact on the local aquaculture. Several studies have been carried out since 1993; monthly monitoring of population densities and size structure has demonstrated the lack of significant juvenile recruitment between 1993 and 1996. In terms of geographical occupation, maps of population spatial distributions were drawn in 1995 and 1998. They showed an increase in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adult transport; Renewal; Accumulation; Lanice conchilega; Polychaeta; Transports adultes; Recrutement; Prolifération; Lanice conchilega; Polychète.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-538.pdf
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Assessment of the exposure pathway in the uptake and distribution of americium and cesium in cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) at different stages of its life cycle ArchiMer
Bustamante, Paco; Teissier, J.l; Warnau, M.
Laboratory radiotracer experiments were performed to study the uptake, assimilation and retention of americium (241Am) and cesium (134Cs) by the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Uptake and loss kinetics of the radionuclides were measured following exposure through sediments, seawater and food at different stages of the animal's life cycle. Sediment was found to be a minor uptake pathway for both radionuclides in juveniles. Following a short seawater exposure, cuttlefish accumulated 241Am and 134Cs, but only to a limited extent (whole-body CF < 2). Among the cuttlefish organs, branchial hearts and their appendages displayed the highest degree of uptake for 241Am (CF = 42 and 16, respectively), but these tissues contained low percentage of total 241Am...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Retention; Radionuclides; Cephalopods; Biokinetics; Accumulation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1872.pdf
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Sources of paralytic shellfish toxin accumulation variability in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Pousse, Emilien; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Hegaret, Helene; Jean, Fred.
This study was designed to assess the contribution of feeding behavior to inter-individual variability of paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) accumulation in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. For this purpose 42 oysters were exposed for 2 days to non-toxic algae and then for 2 other days to the PST producer Alexandrium minutum. Individual clearance rate (CR) of oysters was continuously monitored over the 4 days using an ecophysiological measurement system. Comparison of CR values when exposed to toxic and non toxic algae allowed to estimate a clearance rate inhibition index (CRII). Toxin concentration of oysters was quantified at the end of the experiment. These data allowed to estimate the toxin accumulation efficiency (TAE) as the ratio of toxin...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Accumulation; Clearance rate; Feeding behavior; Pacific oyster.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52789/53688.pdf
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Use of fish otoliths as a temporal biomarker of field uranium exposure ArchiMer
Mounicou, S.; Frelon, S.; Le Guernic, A.; Eb-levadoux, Y.; Camilleri, V.; Fevrier, L.; Pierrisnard, S.; Carasco, L.; Gilbin, R.; Mahé, Kelig; Tabouret, Helene; Bareille, G.; Simon, O..
This study aimed to determine uranium (U) pollution over time using otoliths as a marker of fish U contamination. Experiments were performed in field contamination (~20 μg L−1: encaged fish: 15d, 50d and collected wild fish) and in laboratory exposure conditions (20 and 250 μg L−1, 20d). We reported the U seasonal concentrations in field waterborne exposed roach fish (Rutilus rutilus), in organs and otoliths. Otoliths were analyzed by ICPMS and LA-ICP SF MS of the entire growth zone. Concentrations were measured on transects from nucleus to the edge of otoliths to characterize environmental variations of metal accumulation. Results showed a spatial and temporal variation of U contamination in water (from 51 to 9.4 μg L−1 at the surface of the water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Roach; Accumulation; Laser ablation ICP-MS.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61622/65534.pdf
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Pinnatoxin G is responsible for atypical toxicity in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and clams (Venerupis decussata) from Ingril, a French Mediterranean lagoon ArchiMer
Hess, Philipp; Abadie, Eric; Herve, Fabienne; Berteaux, Tom; Sechet, Veronique; Araoz, Romulo; Molgo, Jordi; Zakarian, Armen; Sibat, Manoella; Rundberget, Thomas; Miles, Christopher O.; Amzil, Zouher.
Following a review of official control data on shellfish in France, Ingril Lagoon had been identified as a site where positive mouse bioassays for lipophilic toxins had been repeatedly observed. These unexplained mouse bioassays, also called atypical toxicity, coincided with an absence of regulated toxins and rapid death times in mice observed in the assay. The present study describes pinnatoxin G as the main compound responsible for the toxicity observed using the mouse bioassay for lipophilic toxins. Using a well-characterised standard for pinnatoxin G, LC-MS/MS analysis of mussel samples collected from 2009 to 2012 revealed regular occurrences of pinnatoxin G at levels sufficient to account for the toxicity in the mouse bioassays. Baseline levels of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cyclic imines; Shellfish toxin; Accumulation; Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Unexplained mouse toxicity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00158/26960/25255.pdf
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Effet du Benzo [a] pyrène sur la croissance et la production du bactérioplancton provenant du canal et de la lagune de Bizerte OceanDocs
Meddeb, M.; Ben Othman, H.; Hadj Mabrouk, H.; Sakka Hlaili, A..
Cette étude s’est intéressée à déterminer l’effet du Benzo [a]pyrène, un contaminant organique de la famille des HAP, sur la communauté bactérienne planctonique, au niveau de la lagune (zone faiblement polluée par le B[a]py) et le canal (zone très polluée par le B[a]py) de Bizerte en été et automne 2009. Des communautés bactériennes, collectées des deux stations, ont été maintenues en culture pendant 6 jours sous trois différents traitements, un témoin (non contaminé) et deux contaminations avec 0,5 mg l-1 (B[a]py1) et 1 mg l-1 (B[a]py2) du B[a]py. Au cours de l’incubation, l’abondance, le taux de production et le taux de croissance du bactérioplancton ont été déterminés. En juillet, le bactérioplancton a présenté, dans le milieu naturel de la lagune, une...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Nannoplankton; Accumulation; Biological production; Growth.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5904
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Biochemical effect of aquatic environmental pollution on the fishermen health OceanDocs
Saad, A.A.; El-Sekeily, A.M.; Moafy, N.M.; Youssef, A.I..
This study is an attempt to describe a human health risk assessment as a function of recreationl activities in relation to environmental pollution of El-Mex bay through studying the Haemoglobin-adducts (Hb-adducts) of three aromatic amines namely benzidine, alpha and beta naphthylamine as biomarker for exposure as well as biochemical effects of these pollutants on fishermen in this area, beside the determination of these substances in the tissues of 2 types of fish at the same area. The sturdy was conducted on 21 control male subjects and 78 volunteers fishermen, all the 99 subjects were chosen to be smokers. Blood glutathione content was significantly decreased in fislrermen compared with controls. On the other hand glutathione-S-transferase,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Accumulation; Biological data; Pollution control; Aquatic environment; Health; Pollution control; Biological indicators; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6078; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25632.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1211
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Effets de la salinité et de la température du milieu sur le degré de saturation des acides gras et sur les différentes catégories lipidiques des alevins de Mugil cephalus. OceanDocs
El Cafsi., M.; Kheriji., S.; Masmoudi., W.; Romdhane., M.S..
Le suivi de l’évolution des lipides des alevins de Mugil cephalus en fonction de la salinité et de la température du milieu, montre qu’après acclimatation à 14°C, le rapport acides gras polyinsaturés/acides gras saturés, chez les alevins acclimatés à la basse salinité (0,5‰) augmente de 6,5%. D’autre part, nous avons noté une diminution de 65% de la masse des triacylglycérols et une augmentation de 37% de celle des lipides polaires. Par ailleurs, nous avons relevé que l’abaissement de la température du milieu de 26 à 14°C, entraîne une augmentation plus importante du rapport acides gras polyinsaturés/acides gras saturés à 0,5‰ qu’à 35‰. La diminution de la température du milieu provoque une augmentation respective de 365 et de 53%, de la masse des...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biochemical composition; Salinity; Lipids; Fry; Fatty acids; Temperature; Accumulation; Mugil cephalus; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35403.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4296
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Chemical analysis of some macrophytes in Mariut and Edku lakes, Egypt OceanDocs
El-Sarraf, W.M..
Results of the investigation carried out in Lakes Mariut and Edku revealed that the trace metals concentrations in ceratophyllum demersum is relatively higher than that in Potamogeton pectinatus. The protein and trace metals in macrophytes collected from unpolluted areas is lower thjan that form polluted ones. Eichhornia crassipes can have a restricted role for the treatment of lake water. In Lake Edku, the results of chemical composition of sediments agree with the previous studies. The trace metal content of C. demersum was higher than that of P. pectinatus. The higher organic carbon level was recorded in stems of submerged plants and in leaves of floating ones. On the other hand, the high concentration of trace metal was observed in leaves of submerged...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Accumulation; Marine environment; Marine environment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1244
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Seasonal concentrations of some heavy metals in muscle tissues of Siganus rivulatus and Sargus sargus fish from El-mex bay and eastern harbour, Alexandria, Egypt OceanDocs
Khaled, A..
The concentration of seven heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) were detected seasonally in muscle tissues of two fish species (Siganus rivulatus, Sargus sargus) collected from El-Mex Bay and Eastern Harbour. In both species, levels of the seven metals were significantly higher in summer compared with other seasons. The concentrations of such metals decreased in the order Fe > Zn > Cu > Ni ≥ Pb > Mn > Cd. The metal pollution index (MPI) for the two species fluctuated between 0.9 and 1.8 in El-Mex and Eastern Harbour. Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) demonstrates that the concentration of the metals (Cd, Cu and Pb) in the muscle of Siganus rivulatus and Sargus sargus from El-Mex Bay and Eastern Harbour are much lower than...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Accumulation; Biological data; Cadmium; Marine environment; Marine fish; Heavy metals; Marine environment; Cadmium; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1149
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Presencia de veneno paralizante de moluscos en higado de caballa de la región costera bonaerense OceanDocs
Carreto, J.I.; Akselman, R.; Cucchi Colleoni, A.D.; Carignan, M.O.; Pájaro, M..
During november 1992 an intense bloom of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense accurred in coastal waters from Mar del Plata, Argentina. Toxicity testing of Mytilus edulis populations of the region revealed high levels of paralytic shellfish poison. In order to study the possible PSP accumulation in mackerel (Scomber japonicus), mouse bioassay(AOAC) was performed in livers from individuals captured during December 1992. Liver extracts were lethal to mice; the sumptoms observed were typical of those caused by paralytic shellfish toxins. Although PSPS concentration is below the established limit for human consumption, it suggests that mackerel can accumulate PSP toxins from its food. On the basis of stomach content analysis of sampled mackerel and...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Toxicity; Accumulation; Algal blooms; Toxicity; Algal blooms; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7826; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32367.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2572
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Chemical composition of some marine algae from the mediterranean sea of alexandria, egypt OceanDocs
El-Sarraf, W.M.; El-Shaarawy, G..
No abstract is included
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Accumulation; Bioaccumulation; Biochemical composition; Algae; Bioaccumulation.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1243
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Rural livestock asset portfolio in northern Ethiopia: A microeconomic analysis of choice and accumulation AgEcon
Tegebu, Fredu Nega; Mathijs, Erik; Deckers, Jozef A.; Tollens, Eric.
Livestock of different species fulfill different functions. Depending on their livelihood strategies, households differ in their choice of type of animal to keep and accumulation of the chosen animal overtime. This paper investigates the dynamic behavior of rural households’ livestock holding to identify determinants of choice of type of animal households’ keep and accumulation of the chosen animals using a panel data of 385 rural households in a mixed farming system in northern Ethiopia. Dynamic behavior of choice is analyzed for a principal animal, an animal that constitutes the largest value of livestock assets a household possesses, using a multinomial logit model. A household that keeps oxen as a principal animal is considered the reference household....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock asset portfolio; Choice; Accumulation; Principal animal; Northern Ethiopia; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50039
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DEFORESTATION AND ASSET ACCUMULATION AMONG SMALL SCALE FARMERS AgEcon
Takasaki, Yoshito.
This paper explores deforestation and asset accumulation among small scale farmers in tropical forests. In a two-state variable control model, forest clearing is an investment in land holdings and the productivity of forest clearing is a function of non-land assets like chainsaws. Comparative static analyses demonstrate that: (1) the addition of non-land asset accumulation options may or may not change the impacts of policy measures on deforestation, depending on labor market conditions; and (2) discount rate decreases (through for example credit subsidies) offer the prospect of a win-win scenario-- forest protection and asset accumulation-- only when an active labor market exits.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Accumulation; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; O13.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21786
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Seasonality of nutrients in leaves and fruits of apple trees Scientia Agricola
Nachtigall,Gilmar Ribeiro; Dechen,Antonio Roque.
The nutrient accumulation curves of apple trees are good indicators of plant nutrient demand for each developmental stage. They are also a useful tool to evaluate orchard nutritional status and to estimate the amount of soil nutrient removal. This research aimed at evaluating the seasonality of nutrients in commercial apple orchards during the agricultural years of 1999, 2000, and 2001. Therefore, apple tree leaves and fruits of three cultivars 'Gala', 'Golden Delicious' and 'Fuji' were weekly collected and evaluated for fresh and dry matter, fruit diameter and macronutrient (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) and micronutrient (B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) concentrations. Leaf and fruit sampling started one or two weeks after full bloom, depending on the cultivar, and ended...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Macronutrients; Micronutrients; Accumulation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000500012
Registros recuperados: 27
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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